Brad Setser discusses dollar trends in “The worse the US does, the better the dollar does…”
The dollar hasn’t fallen along with the US stocks, US Treasury yields or US employment. There is now a broad consensus that the US is currently in a recession, something that might be expected to lead to a fall in the dollar.
But the dollar, instead, has rallied. Against the euro. But also against a host of Asian currencies and commodity plays like Brazil and Russia. And it is soaring against the Icelandic Krona …
Some have called this a flight to quality. That though doesn’t seem quite right. The US is the source of much of the bad debt that has brought the world’s financial system to a near-standstill. The default of a US institution — Lehman — triggered the current panic in the shadow financial system. The price of “insurance” against the risk of a US government default suggest that US government debt is now considered a bit more risky than German government debt.
Rather this seems to be a flight away from risk.
Remember, the dollar rallied last August too, for the exact reason jck of Alea highlights.
Of course, there is now a new dynamic at play as well — namely mounting evidence of a broad global slowdown, and a sharp slowdown in Europe. That is quite different from last August, when the US slowed and the world didn’t. The dollar has to have something to depreciate against … and right now there aren’t many good candidates.
But there is also reason to think that the dollar’s current strength reflects something other than the United States relative economic fundamentals. A recent research piece from Sophia Drossos and Yilin Nie of Morgan Stanley argues that global deleveraging is a major current source of support for the dollar.
He closes with:
The net result, though, has been rather surprising in a lot of ways: dollar strength amid US economic and financial weakness. I at least don’t think we really know what the long-term impact of the current crisis will be on the dollar. Zhou Enlai’s classic quip about the French revolution applies with force.
We still don’t know what will happen once the forced buyers of dollars by actors scrambling to repay dollar debts ends. The US will likely still have a sizeable external deficit that needs to be financed for a while longer, which could drag the dollar down. On the other hand, the US won’t be the only country in a recession. Rather than competing in a beauty contest, the dollar is the United States entry into a competition that will be “won” by the country considered to have the least ugly currency in an increasingly grim world.
